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	<title>Defence In Depth &#187; Reports</title>
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		<title>IBM X-force Threat Trends Review 2009</title>
		<link>http://blog.defenceindepth.ca/2009/09/ibm-x-force-threat-trends-review-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.defenceindepth.ca/2009/09/ibm-x-force-threat-trends-review-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 02:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sumit</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.defenceindepth.ca/?p=16</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[IBM has been releasing the quarterly reports about current threat trends in information security from some time now. They have already released their mid-year report which could be found at: http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/iss/xforce/trendreports/ I have read the 2008 annual reports and this report represents many trend differences as compared to it. Some of the highlights are: - [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IBM has been releasing the quarterly reports about current threat trends in information security from some time now.</p>
<p>They have already released their mid-year report which could be found at: <a title="IBM Trends Report" href="http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/iss/xforce/trendreports/" target="_self">http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/iss/xforce/trendreports/</a></p>
<p>I have read the 2008 annual reports and this report represents many trend differences as compared to it.</p>
<p>Some of the highlights are: -</p>
<ul>
<li>More use of organized crime for financial gains. Economical gain is still the number 1 cause for all security threats and attackers are keeping ROI in mind while developing attacks.</li>
<li>Political/Military gains motivated attacks have also accelerated with time.</li>
<li>Design of malware has changed with time and attackers are using newer ways to pentrate into systems.</li>
<li>Attacker are selling vulnerable systems to other criminal organizations by displaying the reliability of their deployed mechanisms.</li>
<li>Vulnerabilities in terms of CVSS score are high with 30%, medium with 62%, low at 7% and low at 1%</li>
<li>Gain access, data manipulation and denial of services are still top 3 vulnerability consequences.</li>
<li>Apple reaches number 1 sport and Sun no 2 in terms of disclosed vulnerabilities</li>
<li>MS still has no 1 ranking in high vulnerabilities</li>
<li>Nearly 49% of all the vulnerabilities disclosed in first half of 2009 had no remedies provided by the vendor.</li>
<li>Web application is still the top concern and is a very under-rated problem</li>
<li>Of all the vulnerabilities disclosed in 2009 50.4% were related to web based applications</li>
<li>Cross-site scripting and sql injections are still no. 1 form of web application attacks</li>
<li>90% of injection attacks are attributed to sql injections. They are being carried out by automated scripts</li>
<li>SQL injection attacks have grown by 50% as compared to Q4 2008 and have doubled in Q2 vs Q1 2009</li>
<li>Largest number of client-side vulnerabilities exist in browser and their plugins.</li>
<li>.pdf files are becoming popular methods of attack because users trust these more than .exe files. In fact pdf files have surpassed office applications in terms of document related vulnerabilities.</li>
<li>There has been increase in number of anonymous proxy websites and obfuscated web pages and files.</li>
<li>Phishing is down 80% as compared to 2008 report.</li>
<li>Trojans are up 9% and have really grown in sophistication</li>
<li>Infostealer and downloader are  the top trojans for 2009 so far</li>
<li>Hackers continue to take advantage of scareware and trick end users to install fake security software which are malware in reality.</li>
<li>Spam is up 40% than 2008, majority being URL based with a life span of 1 week or less. Top 10 popular subject to 38% of all phishing emails</li>
<li>Hackers have increased the use of trusted domains with catchy subject lines to attract users.</li>
<li>HTML based spam has dominated where as image based has declined since 2008</li>
<li>Majority of spam urls last 7 days or less</li>
<li>Spam origins from Brazil and India has increased after Q4 2008</li>
<li>Financial institutions remain top target of phishing at 66.3% followed by Online payments at 31.4%</li>
</ul>
<p>I would recommend to read the full report since it provides much more information and will help security professionals to change their focus towards new trends.</p>
<p>&#8211; Sumit</p>
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